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Training

 

Training is the premise of muscle growth. Only when you put enough hard work in the gym, then you could possibly get the result of muscle growth. And there are two major points of training, one is volume and the other is intensity. Some would say high volume is the best for muscle growth, the other would argue that the intensity of the workout is the truth. But actually, there is no one and only truth, what works best for you is the best and you have to go to the gym and try different training methods by yourself first.

 

There are mainly two major training methods, first is the traditional training method which is also known as bro split. It trains each body part once a week. For example, chest on Monday, back on Tuesday and then arm, shoulder, and legs. The other training method is Push-Pull-Legs which also is the training method that this web recommends.

 

The advantage of this training method is it allows you to train each of your body parts more frequently during a week which is more beneficial for maximizing your muscle growth. Push includes chest, triceps, and shoulders. Pull includes back and biceps. Leg includes glutes, quads, hams, and calves.

 

On the one hand, it's a lot simpler process to follow. On the other hand, one of the most optimal ways for muscle growth is to train the body part more than once a week. When you train a muscle, you're breaking it down and you're increasing protein synthesis. Then when it builds back up that's how it grows and that's how you get a bigger muscle. So, when you hit that muscle, protein synthesis will increase for like 48 hours, and the more elite training you are the less increasing time you will have. The Push-Pull-Leg can increase the frequency of training which will keep protein synthesis to be active for a longer time.

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Dieting

The best way to keep your diet on track is to keep it simple. If you want to gain more muscle, eat in a calorie surplus diet. If you want to cut some body fat and be leaner, eat in a calorie deficit diet. Here list the basic principles of bulking and cutting, it is science-based and easy understanding. But even the best principle means nothing if you do not really apply it to your daily life. So use these principles as a guide and start taking care of your diet today.

Bulking

When it comes to bulking, your diet is going to be the critical factor that you need to pay attention to. Because when you eat in a proper diet to bulk, it will help you to perform better in the gym and make progress faster. And here, we’ll cover some tips for the bulking diet. Still, you should remember there is no “BEST” diet and the best one is the one that works best for you.

 

Total Calories: Multiply your body weight in lbs by 15 (maintain the current bodyweight) and add 200(intermediate)-400( beginners) calories to this (Garthe I, 2013)

 

Protein: 0.73g/lb (1.6g/kgs)-----1g/lb (2.2g/kgs) (William F Martin, 2005 )

Fat: 0.25g/lb (0.55g/kgs)----0.5g/lb (1.1g/kgs) (Helms, E.R., 2014)

Carbs: The rest of the calories (Helms, E.R., 2014)

Cutting

When it comes to losing weight and cutting, you will get a lot of different advice from the internet like keto, intermittent fasting, carb cycle, and so on. However, all of these diets maybe have different names but work in the same principle which is making it easier for you to eat at a calorie deficit. And there are no secrets. The best cutting diet is the one you can adhere to the longest. However, what you should notice is fat loss is different from weight loss. And if you want to improve your physique overall other than just simply lose weight, you need to pay more attention to how much protein, carb, and fats you digest every day.

 

Moderate calorie deficit = Lose 0.7% bodyweight per week

Aggressive calorie deficit = Less fat loss, more muscle loss(Garthe I, 2011)

 

Total Calories: Multiply body weight(in lbs) by 13 (Although it is not 100% accurate, but you can make some adjustments over time) (Helms, E.R., 2014)

 

Protein: 0.73g/lb---1g/lb (Aragon, A.A., 2017)

Fat: 0.25g/lb---0.5/lb (Helms, E.R., 2014)

Carbs: Total calories-Protein-Fat (Helms, E.R., 2014)

Here is one example of a bulking diet plan from Jeremy Ethier who is a fitness YouTube Blogger:

 

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References

  1. Garthe I, Raastad T, Refsnes PE, Sundgot-Borgen J. Effect of nutritional intervention on body composition and performance in elite athletes. Eur J Sport Sci. 2013;13(3):295‐303. doi:10.1080/17461391.2011.64392

  2. Martin WF, Armstrong LE, Rodriguez NR. Dietary protein intake and renal function. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2005;2:25. Published 2005 Sep 20. doi:10.1186/1743-7075-2-25

  3. Helms, E.R., Aragon, A.A. & Fitschen, P.J. Evidence-based recommendations for natural bodybuilding contest preparation: nutrition and supplementation. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 11, 20 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-11-20

  4. Garthe I, Raastad T, Refsnes PE, Koivisto A, Sundgot-Borgen J. Effect of two different weight-loss rates on body composition and strength and power-related performance in elite athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2011;21(2):97‐104. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.21.2.97

  5. Helms, E.R., Aragon, A.A. & Fitschen, P.J. Evidence-based recommendations for natural bodybuilding contest preparation: nutrition and supplementation. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 11, 20 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-11-20

  6. Aragon, A.A., Schoenfeld, B.J., Wildman, R. et al. International society of sports nutrition position stand: diets and body composition. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 14, 16 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-017-0174-y

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